GM ECONOMY · INDICATOR PROFILE
Foreign Reserves
Total reserves including gold in current US dollars.
Country coverage107 / 11494% of active countries
Time coverage1960–20255639 observations
Common ranking year202590 countries · 84%
Data qualityGood65 median observations / country
Minimum · 2025412.72 million
Median · 202552.59 billion
Maximum · 20253.75 trillion
Data quality
Recency and time-series depthGood99latest within 1 year of the series maximum and at least 10 observations
Adequate3latest within 3 years and at least 5 observations
Limited5older or comparatively short series
Indicator metadata
Definition and machine-readable identifiersCountry ranking · 2025
90 comparable countries| Rank | Country | 2025 value | Latest year | Latest value | Observations | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.75 trillion | 2025 | 3.75 trillion | 49 | 1977–2025 |
| 2 | United States | 1.39 trillion | 2025 | 1.39 trillion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 3 | Japan | 1.37 trillion | 2025 | 1.37 trillion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 1.08 trillion | 2025 | 1.08 trillion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 5 | India | 700.07 billion | 2025 | 700.07 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 6 | Germany | 572.20 billion | 2025 | 572.20 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 505.16 billion | 2025 | 505.16 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 8 | South Korea | 436.57 billion | 2025 | 436.57 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 9 | Italy | 434.01 billion | 2025 | 434.01 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 10 | Singapore | 432.11 billion | 2025 | 432.11 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 11 | France | 428.21 billion | 2025 | 428.21 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 12 | Brazil | 358.51 billion | 2025 | 358.51 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 13 | United Arab Emirates | 292.32 billion | 2025 | 292.32 billion | 53 | 1973–2025 |
| 14 | Thailand | 282.26 billion | 2025 | 282.26 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 15 | Poland | 271.81 billion | 2025 | 271.81 billion | 44 | 1979–2025 |
| 16 | Mexico | 256.18 billion | 2025 | 256.18 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 17 | Israel | 229.49 billion | 2025 | 229.49 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 214.36 billion | 2025 | 214.36 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 19 | Turkey | 185.57 billion | 2025 | 185.57 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 176.33 billion | 2025 | 176.33 billion | 33 | 1993–2025 |
| 21 | Indonesia | 156.54 billion | 2025 | 156.54 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 22 | Spain | 128.59 billion | 2025 | 128.59 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 23 | Denmark | 127.76 billion | 2025 | 127.76 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 24 | Malaysia | 125.63 billion | 2025 | 125.63 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 25 | Canada | 125.63 billion | 2025 | 125.63 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 26 | Netherlands | 118.06 billion | 2025 | 118.06 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 27 | Philippines | 110.93 billion | 2025 | 110.93 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 28 | Iraq | 98.45 billion | 2025 | 98.45 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 29 | Romania | 90.65 billion | 2025 | 90.65 billion | 53 | 1973–2025 |
| 30 | Peru | 90.39 billion | 2025 | 90.39 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 31 | Vietnam | 85.58 billion | 2025 | 85.58 billion | 31 | 1995–2025 |
| 32 | Norway | 85.49 billion | 2025 | 85.49 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 33 | Algeria | 76.83 billion | 2025 | 76.83 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 34 | South Africa | 76.02 billion | 2025 | 76.02 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 35 | Sweden | 74.20 billion | 2025 | 74.20 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 36 | Australia | 72.63 billion | 2025 | 72.63 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 37 | Portugal | 68.84 billion | 2025 | 68.84 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 38 | Kazakhstan | 66.07 billion | 2025 | 66.07 billion | 33 | 1993–2025 |
| 39 | Uzbekistan | 66.04 billion | 2025 | 66.04 billion | 14 | 1999–2025 |
| 40 | Colombia | 65.81 billion | 2025 | 65.81 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 41 | Hungary | 59.09 billion | 2025 | 59.09 billion | 43 | 1983–2025 |
| 42 | Ukraine | 57.27 billion | 2025 | 57.27 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 43 | Belgium | 56.39 billion | 2025 | 56.39 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 44 | Qatar | 55.85 billion | 2025 | 55.85 billion | 60 | 1966–2025 |
| 45 | Austria | 53.44 billion | 2025 | 53.44 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 46 | Kuwait | 51.74 billion | 2025 | 51.74 billion | 65 | 1960–2025 |
| 47 | Chile | 49.45 billion | 2025 | 49.45 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 48 | Egypt | 48.88 billion | 2025 | 48.88 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 49 | Morocco | 48.45 billion | 2025 | 48.45 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 50 | Bulgaria | 47.15 billion | 2025 | 47.15 billion | 35 | 1991–2025 |
| 51 | Nigeria | 46.02 billion | 2025 | 46.02 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 52 | Argentina | 41.00 billion | 2025 | 41.00 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 53 | Serbia | 34.15 billion | 2025 | 34.15 billion | 20 | 2006–2025 |
| 54 | Macao | 30.64 billion | 2025 | 30.64 billion | 42 | 1984–2025 |
| 55 | Bangladesh | 28.56 billion | 2025 | 28.56 billion | 54 | 1972–2025 |
| 56 | New Zealand | 28.15 billion | 2025 | 28.15 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 57 | Cambodia | 27.52 billion | 2025 | 27.52 billion | 33 | 1993–2025 |
| 58 | Jordan | 26.56 billion | 2025 | 26.56 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 59 | Pakistan | 26.46 billion | 2025 | 26.46 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 60 | Greece | 24.05 billion | 2025 | 24.05 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 61 | Finland | 22.46 billion | 2025 | 22.46 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 62 | Nepal | 21.10 billion | 2025 | 21.10 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 63 | Slovakia | 18.16 billion | 2025 | 18.16 billion | 33 | 1993–2025 |
| 64 | Ireland | 13.66 billion | 2025 | 13.66 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 65 | Azerbaijan | 13.56 billion | 2025 | 13.56 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 66 | Kenya | 12.39 billion | 2025 | 12.39 billion | 61 | 1965–2025 |
| 67 | Ghana | 12.13 billion | 2025 | 12.13 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 68 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.60 billion | 2025 | 8.60 billion | 33 | 1993–2025 |
| 69 | Iceland | 7.73 billion | 2025 | 7.73 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 70 | Lithuania | 7.06 billion | 2025 | 7.06 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 71 | Mongolia | 7.00 billion | 2025 | 7.00 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 72 | Georgia | 6.16 billion | 2025 | 6.16 billion | 31 | 1995–2025 |
| 73 | Latvia | 6.10 billion | 2025 | 6.10 billion | 33 | 1993–2025 |
| 74 | Brunei | 5.49 billion | 2025 | 5.49 billion | 27 | 1999–2025 |
| 75 | Bahrain | 5.27 billion | 2025 | 5.27 billion | 61 | 1965–2025 |
| 76 | Armenia | 5.09 billion | 2025 | 5.09 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 77 | Tajikistan | 4.31 billion | 2025 | 4.31 billion | 29 | 1997–2025 |
| 78 | Croatia | 4.22 billion | 2025 | 4.22 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 79 | Laos | 3.71 billion | 2025 | 3.71 billion | 38 | 1988–2025 |
| 80 | Slovenia | 3.55 billion | 2025 | 3.55 billion | 35 | 1991–2025 |
| 81 | Luxembourg | 3.06 billion | 2025 | 3.06 billion | 41 | 1984–2025 |
| 82 | Cyprus | 2.95 billion | 2025 | 2.95 billion | 66 | 1960–2025 |
| 83 | Estonia | 2.44 billion | 2025 | 2.44 billion | 34 | 1992–2025 |
| 84 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.83 billion | 2025 | 1.83 billion | 20 | 2006–2025 |
| 85 | Fiji | 1.66 billion | 2025 | 1.66 billion | 61 | 1965–2025 |
| 86 | Bhutan | 1.19 billion | 2025 | 1.19 billion | 43 | 1983–2025 |
| 87 | Maldives | 984.57 million | 2025 | 984.57 million | 50 | 1976–2025 |
| 88 | Timor-Leste | 806.28 million | 2025 | 806.28 million | 24 | 2002–2025 |
| 89 | Samoa | 598.34 million | 2025 | 598.34 million | 62 | 1964–2025 |
| 90 | Tonga | 412.72 million | 2025 | 412.72 million | 49 | 1977–2025 |
The ranking uses a single common year rather than mixing each country’s latest observation. GM Economy selects the most recent year with data for at least 75% of countries covered by this indicator; if no year reaches that threshold, the year with the broadest coverage is used. Values are ordered from highest to lowest. This is a descriptive data ranking, not an assessment of whether a higher or lower value is preferable.