International Economic Terms

English-language economic definitions generated from approved international institutional sources.

  • HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 2

    HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 2 indicates how fairly the opportunity to reach mathematics proficiency level 2 is distributed among children. The measure reflects both the proportion …

  • HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 2, Private schools

    The Human Opportunities Index (HOI) for Mathematics Proficiency Level 2 in private schools indicates whether pupils’ attainment of that benchmark is associated with their social and …

  • HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 2, Public schools

    HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 2, Public schools indicates how fairly access to this level of mathematical attainment is distributed among children in public schools. The measure …

  • HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 3

    The HOI for Mathematics Proficiency Level 3 assesses how evenly children attain a specified standard of mathematical competence. Its value reflects both the proportion of children …

  • HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 3, Private schools

    For private-school students, the Human Opportunities Index (HOI) for Mathematics Proficiency Level 3 indicates whether access to that achievement is distributed fairly across social and demographic …

  • HOI: Mathematics Proficiency Level 3, Public schools

    For public-school pupils, the Human Opportunities Index (HOI) for Mathematics Proficiency Level 3 combines the proportion attaining the benchmark with the extent to which attainment is …

  • HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 2

    HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 2 is a Human Opportunities Index measuring children’s attainment of this reading standard and the extent to which it varies with their …

  • HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 2, Private schools

    For private-school pupils, the Human Opportunities Index (HOI) for Reading Proficiency Level 2 combines the share who attain that proficiency with the extent to which attainment …

  • HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 2, Public schools

    HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 2, Public schools indicates how fairly pupils in public schools attain the specified level of reading proficiency. The measure is based on …

  • HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 3

    HOI: Reading Proficiency Level 3 measures children’s attainment of Level 3 in the relevant reading assessment and the extent to which that attainment is shared across …