Coins struck in ancient documents by bishops in France. By royal privilege, the bishops and abbots (abbots: the rulers of a monastery with the rank of abbey; abbey = a canonically erected independent, self-governing monastery with a community of at least twelve monks or nuns, ruled by an abbot or an abbess) received the – limited – right to mint (coinage prerogative: right to mint and issue coins) in France in 699. – See bajoire, angel money, imperial coinage,
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