International Economic Terms

English-language economic definitions generated from approved international institutional sources.

  • forward transactions in securities

    A securities forward is a privately negotiated agreement to exchange a debt instrument, commonly a bond or note, on a later settlement date at a price …

  • four-party card scheme

    Under a four-party card model, responsibility is divided between the institution that issues the card or payment account and the institution that equips merchants to accept …

  • free-of-payment (FOP) delivery

    Free-of-payment (FOP) settlement occurs when securities are delivered without a cash movement being tied to that delivery. The securities transaction and any related payment are handled …

  • funds transfer system (FTS)

    A funds transfer system (FTS) is the institutional framework through which participants discharge monetary obligations to one another. Its rules govern the exchange and processing of …

  • fungibility

    Fungibility in securities means that units of the same class are treated as equivalent, so one may be delivered or transferred in place of another without …