International Economic Terms

English-language economic definitions generated from approved international institutional sources.

  • direct participant

    A direct participant is an organisation that connects to a transfer system under its own membership rights and handles its system-related transactions itself. Depending on the …

  • direct taxes

    Direct taxes are government charges borne by the persons or organisations on whom they are imposed, rather than being passed on through the price of goods …

  • directorship

    Directorship refers to an individual's appointment and responsibilities as a director of a company. The term may describe the office itself, a person's particular tenure, or …

  • discount security (zero coupon instrument)

    A discount security provides no scheduled income during its life. Rather than receiving periodic payments, the holder generally earns a return when the security is repaid …

  • discretionary fiscal policy

    Discretionary fiscal policy consists of intentional adjustments to public finances, including changes to taxes, government purchases, or benefit payments, made by policymakers to achieve economic or …

  • distributed ledger technology (DLT)

    Distributed ledger technology (DLT) comprises systems that let multiple independent parties update and verify a common record without depending on one central database. Through agreed validation …

  • domestic settlement

    Domestic settlement refers to the processing and final exchange of funds or assets through the same national or monetary-system infrastructure associated with the parties involved. It …

  • double-entry bookkeeping

    Double-entry bookkeeping records the financial effects of each business event in a coordinated set of ledger accounts, with total debits equal to total credits. This system …