Surplus

Unless otherwise defined, the amount left over after expenses have been offset against income (amount by which receipts exceed outlays): i.e. the result, usually calculated before taxes. – See expenses, contribution margin, success, earnings, profit, added value, return on sales. – Cf. Deutsche Bundesbank Monthly Report September 2009, p. 53 (net income of German banks 1999-2008) and the respective September report for new figures.

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University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec.
Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol.
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