The price trend in an economic sector in relation to the change in the average price level in the economy. – The increase in prices in individual sectors, such as energy or food, in relation to the price index as a whole. – See deflation, digital, inflation, inflation differentials, core inflation. – Cf. Deutsche Bundesbank Monthly Bulletin of October 2007, pp. 20 f. (impact of globalization; overviews of individual sectors), ECB Monthly Bulletin of March 2008, p. 65 (overviews of price developments in selected areas compared with the HICP, 2004 to 2007), ECB Monthly Bulletin of September 2008, pp. 13 ff. (food price increases; overviews), ECB Monthly Bulletin of June 2010, pp. 60 ff. (Prices of agricultural commodities and food since 2007; overviews), ECB Monthly Bulletin of October 2013, p. 66 f. (Food prices on the world market and in the EU; overview; tendency toward synchronization), Deutsche Bundesbank Monthly Bulletin of August 2014, p, 13 ff. (Determinants of food prices; overviews; references).
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Passende Formel
Quantitätsgleichung des Geldes
Geldmenge, Umlaufgeschwindigkeit, Preisniveau und reale Produktion verbinden.
Variablen: M Geldmenge; V Umlaufgeschwindigkeit; P Preisniveau; Y reales Einkommen.
Anwendung: Für monetäre Analysen und langfristige Preisniveauzusammenhänge.