Earlier payment to fully or partially discharge the service obligation of a bondman (villein, bondman) within the framework of serfdom (soccage; Fron, also Frohn: personal affiliation to a landlord and obligated to him for fro[h]n = labor service). In the course of the late 18th and 19th centuries, serfdom was abolished everywhere in Europe (peasant liberation; abolishment of the feudal powers of the nobility), most recently in Russia in 1881. – In older documents, also a levy that owners of agricultural land had to pay if they did not cultivate it themselves but had it cultivated by other persons – mostly day laborers also called Tagner, Tauner, Losmann, Lidl, Diurnist, Diëtarius, and Diëist. – See levy, exemption money, service money, dispensation money, honorary travel money, redemption, free purchase money, wood transport money, calf money, cheese money, colonial money, cow money, lot purchase money, Zinser.
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