Formerly a payment for the redemption of a marriage. The fine was to be paid – as a payment in kind with a fixed number of cattle (= heifer: a mature female bovine younger than about eighteen months) or – with the monetary equivalent for it (equivalent value). – Penalty fee for soldiers who did not fight perseveringly enough during a battle and left the battle ground prematurely.
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University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec.
Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol.
E-mail address: info@ekrah.com
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Ernst_Merk
https://www.jung-stilling-gesellschaft.de/merk/
https://www.gerhardmerk.de/