GM ECONOMY · INDICATOR PROFILE
Foreign Reserves
Total reserves including gold in current US dollars.
Country coverage74 / 11465% of active countries
Time coverage1960–20244190 observations
Common ranking year202473 countries · 99%
Data qualityAdequate65 median observations / country
Minimum · 20242.07 billion
Median · 202460.40 billion
Maximum · 20243.46 trillion
Data quality
Recency and time-series depthGood74latest within 1 year of the series maximum and at least 10 observations
Adequate0latest within 3 years and at least 5 observations
Limited0older or comparatively short series
Indicator metadata
Definition and machine-readable identifiersCountry ranking · 2024
73 comparable countries| Rank | Country | 2024 value | Latest year | Latest value | Observations | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.46 trillion | 2024 | 3.46 trillion | 48 | 1977–2024 |
| 2 | Japan | 1.23 trillion | 2024 | 1.23 trillion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 3 | United States | 910.04 billion | 2024 | 910.04 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 909.37 billion | 2024 | 909.37 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 5 | India | 643.04 billion | 2024 | 643.04 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 6 | Russia | 608.36 billion | 2024 | 608.36 billion | 32 | 1993–2024 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 463.87 billion | 2024 | 463.87 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 8 | South Korea | 418.22 billion | 2024 | 418.22 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 9 | Singapore | 383.95 billion | 2024 | 383.95 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 10 | Germany | 377.94 billion | 2024 | 377.94 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 11 | Brazil | 329.73 billion | 2024 | 329.73 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 12 | Italy | 290.55 billion | 2024 | 290.55 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 13 | France | 282.86 billion | 2024 | 282.86 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 14 | United Arab Emirates | 237.93 billion | 2024 | 237.93 billion | 52 | 1973–2024 |
| 15 | Thailand | 236.93 billion | 2024 | 236.93 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 16 | Mexico | 232.04 billion | 2024 | 232.04 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 17 | Poland | 223.11 billion | 2024 | 223.11 billion | 43 | 1979–2024 |
| 18 | Israel | 214.54 billion | 2024 | 214.54 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 174.60 billion | 2024 | 174.60 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 155.71 billion | 2024 | 155.71 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 21 | Turkey | 155.55 billion | 2024 | 155.55 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 22 | Czech Republic | 146.28 billion | 2024 | 146.28 billion | 32 | 1993–2024 |
| 23 | Canada | 119.78 billion | 2024 | 119.78 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 24 | Malaysia | 116.23 billion | 2024 | 116.23 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 25 | Denmark | 108.41 billion | 2024 | 108.41 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 26 | Spain | 107.77 billion | 2024 | 107.77 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 27 | Philippines | 106.20 billion | 2024 | 106.20 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 28 | Vietnam | 83.08 billion | 2024 | 83.08 billion | 30 | 1995–2024 |
| 29 | Algeria | 83.01 billion | 2024 | 83.01 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 30 | Norway | 81.24 billion | 2024 | 81.24 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 31 | Peru | 79.25 billion | 2024 | 79.25 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 32 | Netherlands | 79.13 billion | 2024 | 79.13 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 33 | Romania | 73.39 billion | 2024 | 73.39 billion | 52 | 1973–2024 |
| 34 | South Africa | 65.43 billion | 2024 | 65.43 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 35 | Sweden | 62.57 billion | 2024 | 62.57 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 36 | Colombia | 61.90 billion | 2024 | 61.90 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 37 | Australia | 60.40 billion | 2024 | 60.40 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 38 | Qatar | 53.99 billion | 2024 | 53.99 billion | 59 | 1966–2024 |
| 39 | Kuwait | 50.73 billion | 2024 | 50.73 billion | 64 | 1960–2024 |
| 40 | Hungary | 46.42 billion | 2024 | 46.42 billion | 42 | 1983–2024 |
| 41 | Kazakhstan | 45.81 billion | 2024 | 45.81 billion | 32 | 1993–2024 |
| 42 | Egypt | 44.92 billion | 2024 | 44.92 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 43 | Chile | 44.40 billion | 2024 | 44.40 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 44 | Ukraine | 43.78 billion | 2024 | 43.78 billion | 33 | 1992–2024 |
| 45 | Bulgaria | 43.70 billion | 2024 | 43.70 billion | 34 | 1991–2024 |
| 46 | Portugal | 42.43 billion | 2024 | 42.43 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 47 | Belgium | 42.33 billion | 2024 | 42.33 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 48 | Nigeria | 40.41 billion | 2024 | 40.41 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 49 | Morocco | 37.13 billion | 2024 | 37.13 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 50 | Austria | 35.41 billion | 2024 | 35.41 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 51 | Serbia | 30.48 billion | 2024 | 30.48 billion | 19 | 2006–2024 |
| 52 | Argentina | 29.56 billion | 2024 | 29.56 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 53 | New Zealand | 22.07 billion | 2024 | 22.07 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 54 | Jordan | 21.94 billion | 2024 | 21.94 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 55 | Bangladesh | 21.39 billion | 2024 | 21.39 billion | 53 | 1972–2024 |
| 56 | Pakistan | 18.41 billion | 2024 | 18.41 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 57 | Oman | 18.29 billion | 2024 | 18.29 billion | 55 | 1970–2024 |
| 58 | Finland | 17.99 billion | 2024 | 17.99 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 59 | Greece | 15.22 billion | 2024 | 15.22 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 60 | Slovakia | 14.45 billion | 2024 | 14.45 billion | 32 | 1993–2024 |
| 61 | Ireland | 12.70 billion | 2024 | 12.70 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 62 | Kenya | 10.07 billion | 2024 | 10.07 billion | 60 | 1965–2024 |
| 63 | Tunisia | 9.34 billion | 2024 | 9.34 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 64 | Lithuania | 7.41 billion | 2024 | 7.41 billion | 33 | 1992–2024 |
| 65 | Iceland | 6.40 billion | 2024 | 6.40 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 66 | Latvia | 5.14 billion | 2024 | 5.14 billion | 32 | 1993–2024 |
| 67 | Bahrain | 4.95 billion | 2024 | 4.95 billion | 60 | 1965–2024 |
| 68 | Ghana | 4.47 billion | 2024 | 4.47 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 69 | Ethiopia | 3.78 billion | 2024 | 3.78 billion | 65 | 1960–2024 |
| 70 | Croatia | 3.34 billion | 2024 | 3.34 billion | 33 | 1992–2024 |
| 71 | Slovenia | 2.83 billion | 2024 | 2.83 billion | 34 | 1991–2024 |
| 72 | Luxembourg | 2.79 billion | 2024 | 2.79 billion | 40 | 1984–2024 |
| 73 | Estonia | 2.07 billion | 2024 | 2.07 billion | 33 | 1992–2024 |
The ranking uses a single common year rather than mixing each country’s latest observation. GM Economy selects the most recent year with data for at least 75% of countries covered by this indicator; if no year reaches that threshold, the year with the broadest coverage is used. Values are ordered from highest to lowest. This is a descriptive data ranking, not an assessment of whether a higher or lower value is preferable.