In a narrower sense, the European Central Bank in Frankfurt am Main and its bodies as an institution. – In the broader sense, the European Central Bank and the national central banks of the EU member states that have introduced the euro. When referring to the – practical – policies of the ECB, the narrower term is meant. – See influence prohibition, euro, European Monetary Institute, ECB meeting rhythm, money lender of last resort, monetarists, seat order dispute, structural conservatism, economic government, European. – Cf. ECB Monthly Bulletin, October 2000, pp. 51 ff. (ECB’s relationship with EU institutions and bodies). On the possible deterioration of the ECB’s constitutional status, see ECB Annual Report 2003, pp. 138 f., p. 173; ECB Monthly Report of August 2004, pp. 57 ff. (detailed discussion); ECB Monthly Report of October 2009, pp. 89 ff. (changes in the
Balance Sheet of the ECB; Comparisons with Other Central Banks; Overviews), Monthly Bulletin of the
ECB of January 2010, pp. 77 ff. (relationship of the ECB to EU institutions; legal sources; assessment), Deutsche Bundesbank Monthly Report of March 2010, p. 50 (legal position of the ECB in the Lisbon Treaty), ECB Annual Report 2011, pp. 170 f. (textbook presentation of the bodies and their tasks; list of committees).
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University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec.
Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol.
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Ernst_Merk
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https://www.gerhardmerk.de/