Special government assets with their own budgetary management, such as the social insurance institutions or the Federal Employment Agency in Germany. Their financial behavior is monitored by the central bank as part of the two-pillar principle. – See bail-out, finance, health care spending, budget deficit, default, health insurance, statutory, Lisbon agenda, sustainability, nonaffectation principle, long-term care insurance, pension insurance, statutory, debt ratio, government, Stability and Growth Pact, tax financing, sinking fund. – Cf. Deutsche Bundesbank Monthly Report of August 2005, p. 67 ff, Deutsche Bundesbank’s Monthly Report of September 2006, pp. 63 ff. (detailed presentation of labor market-related government spending; p. 70: definition of important terms in this context) as well as in the statistical section of the respective Monthly Report of the Deutsche Bundesbank, the section “Public finances in Germany,” Deutsche Bundesbank’s Monthly Report of April 2008, pp. 51 ff. (pension insurance 1999 to 2020; detailed presentation; many overviews, references), Monthly Report of the Deutsche Bundesbank of August 2011, p. 82 f. (financing balances of the BfA since 1991), Monthly Report of the Deutsche Bundesbank of July 2014, p. 31 ff. (statutory health insurance in the face of aging; many overviews; references).
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University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec.
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