Shadow budget, black budget and secret budget

Budget items of a state that are unconstitutionally managed by the government outside parliamentary control. – In the same sense, a shadow budget is also used to refer to a company or any other entity. – See budget, finance, fund economy, supplementary budget, nonaffection principle, parafiscus.

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University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec.
Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol.
E-mail address: info@ekrah.com
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Ernst_Merk
https://www.jung-stilling-gesellschaft.de/merk/
https://www.gerhardmerk.de/