Recycling (also used in German; less frequently

Rückfluss): Unless otherwise defined, in the context of financial flows, the expenditures of oil-exporting countries to purchase goods in those (industrial) countries that purchase the oil. – See oil price, oil price shocks, petrodollar. – Cf. ECB Monthly Bulletin, August 2010, pp. 91 et seq. (recycling today and in the further future).

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University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec.
Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol.
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