# Unauthorized members

- Canonical URL: https://www.gerhardmerk.de/unauthorized-members-2
- Post ID: 7992
- Modified: 2023-07-25T21:12:30+00:00
- Language: en

## Definition

In the technical jargon of the financial world, generally states that introduce their currency as an official means of payment without the consent of the responsible central bank. - In Europe, those countries that officially use the EUR in their economic territory without the consent of the ECB. These are currently (2013) Andorra, Kosovo, and Montenegro. - See accession, unilateral, European Monetary Union. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright and may only be used for private purposes without express consent! University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec. Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol. E-mail address: info@ekrah.com https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Ernst_Merk https://www.jung-stilling-gesellschaft.de/merk/ https://www.gerhardmerk.de/

## Machine-readable

- Generator: Merk Knowledge 1.1.1
